What is Breast Lump or Breast Cyst?

A breast lump is a mass that may vary in size and texture and may or may not cause any pain. It may or may not be cancerous. A breast cyst is one type of breast lump. It is a fluid-filled sac that is oval/round in shape with distinct edges. A cyst is usually benign (non-cancerous) in nature.

Causes of Breast Lumps, Breast Cyst

A breast lump may result from - 

  • Cyst
  • Fibroadenoma
  • Intraductal papilloma
  • Benign tumors
  • Hormonal changes

Breast Lump or Breast Cyst Removal Procedure

A breast lump can be removed via various surgical procedures - 

  • Lumpectomy
  • Quadrantectomy
  • Radical mastectomy
  • Mastectomy

Risk and Recovery

  • Common Risks
  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Formation of scar tissue
  • Change in appearance of the breast

The recovery period depends upon the type of the procedure. A surgeon will instruct a patient regarding the follow-up care and follow-up appointments for further care before the discharge.

Aftercare

The aftercare may include:

  • Resting
  • Sponge-baths instead of showers until removal of stitches
  • Wearing a ‘support bra’ or ‘sports bra’
  • Exercises recommended by a surgeon

Why is Cutis Hospital for Breast lumps? 

At Cutis Hospital,

We have a team of skilled surgeons

  • They can correctly determine the surgical procedure based upon the primary features of a breast lump.

Expert nursing staff

  • Provide the best possible perioperative and postoperative care

Advanced surgical tools

  • Ensure the best possible outcome

Sanitized ambiance and tools

  • Prevent any chance of infection during the surgery or recovery period

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    Get the Shape You Want: Your Guide to Breast Surgery

    Testimonials

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    I had a sebaceous cyst on my back that became tender, sore and red a few days before my wedding functions and It was so painful. I was really scared but when I visited cutis hospital, Dr. Chintan Patel assured me that It is going to be alright and need not to worry. I’m very grateful to him as he guided me every step of the treatment like how it got infected, why it is important to remove the infection, what is the right time for surgery, how surgery will be done. He performed the sebaceous cyst removal treatment very well. He is very humble and skilled. The staff is also very good. They made me feel comfortable with the process. Thank you so much for the excellent treatment you've given me.

    Malvi
    quote

    Great experience with dr. Chintan and cutis hospital, recently got my cyst removed there,
    Hygiene was on point, The behaviour of staff was very generous. Before the treatment doctor explained every possibility associated with the case and follow up sessions are also very comfortable and convenient. Highly recommended.

    Renuka

    Before and After Surgery

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    Breast Surgery_Asymmetry of breasts Case 6
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    Breast Surgery_Asymmetry of breasts Case 6.1
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    Breast Surgery_Asymmetry of breasts Case 6.2

    FAQ's

    A breast lump is a mass that develops inside the breast and varies in size. The texture of a breast lump/mass may even vary depending upon its type. It may feel hard or spongy. Some breast masses may be painful; however, some breast lumps may stay unnoticed until an imaging test. The majority of the breast masses are non-cancerous in nature. 

    Yes; there are different types of breast lumps. 

    Cysts 

    • Cysts are harmless growths of breast tissues and are fluid-filled sacs
    • They tend to happen due to hormonal changes, such as at the start of menstrual period.
    • A surgeon may drain the fluid using a needle which is regarded as the standard breast cyst treatment.

    However, a cyst may reoccur.

    Fibroadenoma 

    • The breast tissues may harden and thicken resulting in fibroadenoma.
    • Fibroadenomas are usually harmless.

    Intraductal papilloma

    • Hard and rubbery lumps formed inside the milk ducts.
    • These lumps are usually harmless.

    Benign Tumors

    • These solid growths are noncancerous and not dangerous.
    • These tumors may feel uncomfortable.
    • There may be leakage from the nipples depending upon a tumor’s location.

    You may notice a breast mass due to hormonal changes during menstruation. However, it may disappear on its own. It is essential to consult with a doctor as early as possible if the lump does not disappear. A doctor can determine the best course of treatment after performing various imaging tests, such as MRI, mammogram or ultrasound. These tests can reveal details of the lump and surrounding tissues. If a lump is painful, then a doctor may recommend biopsy in order to determine a lump’s nature (malignant or benign) and to determine the further course of treatment.

    At Cutis, a doctor will determine whether a biopsy is necessary after performing a formal physical examination. A biopsy may be performed in four processes.

    Fine Needle Aspiration biopsy

    • A small needle is inserted into the lump and a few cells are removed for testing.

    Core needle biopsy

    • A larger needle is used in order to remove 3-6 small cylinders of tissue from the breast.
    • Specialists examine the samples under a microscope.

    Surgical biopsy

    • A cut is made into the breast in order to remove a small amount of the abnormal tissue or an entire lump.
    • The process of removing an entire lump is known as excisional biopsy.

    Lymph node biopsy

    • Tissues are collected from the lymph nodes under the arm in order to look for malignant cells.

    At Cutis, a surgeon may carry out different types of surgeries for breast lump removal. The correct surgical procedure is determined after examining the medical imaging tests. At Cutis, a surgeon will discuss the procedure in details with a patient along with the risks associated with a surgical treatment or the risks of not undergoing the correct medical treatment. 

    A surgical procedure is determined based upon the following factors. 

    • Size and location of tumor 
    • breast size 
    • Malignance 
    • A patient’s decision

    The following procedures may be performed for the removal of breast lump.

    Lumpectomy

    • A lump is removed in this procedure. Most of the breast tissues remain in place.
    • A surgeon may remove lymph nodes closer to the mass if it is malignant.
    • The lymph nodes are examined to determine the spread of cancer. 

    Quadranectomy

    • A quarter of the breast tissue is removed along with the lump. 
    • At Cutis, expert cosmetic surgeons can perform a reconstructive surgery to replace the removed tissue.

    Radical mastectomy and Mastectomy

    • In mastectomy, a surgeon removes the entire breast tissues along with the nipple.
    • In radical mastectomy, a surgeon will remove the breast muscles that make up the chest wall.

    The recovery period depends upon the type of surgical procedure. At Cutis, a surgeon will provide detailed instructions with regards to the follow-up treatment and care before discharge. It is essential to immediately contact a surgeon if you notice any redness, pain or swelling.

    A patient may experience itching and sensitivity when the nerves start growing after the surgery. This feeling goes away with time. A drainage tube may remain in place until the follow-up appointment.

    There are risks associated with any type of surgery. You may notice bleeding, infection, swelling, pain, scar tissues or change in a breast’s appearance after any lump removal surgery. However, our expert surgeons try to minimize the number of perioperative or postoperative complications as much as possible.

    It is essential to take excellent care of the surgical site after the procedure to prevent infection and scarring.

    Lumpectomy is an outpatient procedure unless there are complications.

    A lengthy hospital stay is necessary for quadranectomy, radical mastectomy and mastectomy. 

    The aftercare is as follows.

    • Consumption of pain medication and antibiotics
    • Avoiding heavy duties and resting until doctor’s advice
    • Avoid taking sponge-bath until the stitches are removed
    • Sponge-bath is suggested
    • Wearing a pair of support-bra or sports bra is essential
    • Arm exercise may be recommended by a surgeon

    In most scenarios, the fluid of a large breast cyst is released using a syringe. However, birth control pills or other hormones may be used for the treatment of breast cysts in some scenarios. It may become necessary to surgically remove the cysts.

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