Scalds are caused due to accidents from hot objects, chemicals, or electrical. They tend to damage tissue. When scalded, immediately run the area under cool tap water for 20 minutes, followed by applying burnt ointment. In case of severe burn, immediately visit the hospital for suitable scalds treatment.   

What is Scalds Burns?

Scalds are burn due to contact with hot objects, chemicals, or electrical shock. They damage body tissues. Depending on their size, scalds can be a minor injury or a life-threatening emergency. 

Causes of Scalds burns

  • Scalds occur from steam or hot water from kettles, hot water taps in the bathroom or kitchen, or while cooking.
  • Contact with hot objects like irons, stoves, hot coals, or hair straighteners.
  • Contact with flames and chemicals.
  • Electrical burns.

Scalds burns treatment

Most small scalds heal on their own within 12 days. If the burn does not have broken skin or blisters applying sorbolene is best option. Seek immediate medical treatment for dressing a larger scald. 

Depending on the severity of the burn the scalds burn treatment may include pain relief medicines, wound dressing, hospitalization, and perhaps surgery.

Complications

  • Scalds can become infected, which leads to infection in blood (sepsis). 
  • Severe scalds can cause loss of body fluids which leads to dangerously low body temperature.
  • Scarring appears after the scald is healed, which can cause problems with joints and bones.

Preventions 

  • To prevent scalds, water should be below 50°C
  • Be vigilant when cooking. Install smoke detectors and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
  • Ensure that children are not in the kitchen when you are cooking. Keep them away from hot liquids and void giving them hot food.
  • Unplug electrical equipment when not in use.
  • Wear protective clothing when using chemicals. 

Why is Cutis Hospital for Burns surgery? 

We are a specialized center for burn victims with well-equipped operation theatres including advanced burn surgery equipment. Our goal is to provide optimal functional life to burn victims through evolved and cost-effective treatment plans including occupational therapy. Our specialized surgeons, nurses, and Rehabilitation therapists are dedicated towards holistic patient recovery.

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    FAQ's

    Immediately immerse the scalded area in cool tap water or apply a wet compress.  Do not use ice or butter, as it would create blisters. If blisters form, don’t pop them, as risk of infection would increase. Cover the burn with a sterile bandage. Take over-the-counter pain medication to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

    Minor scalds will heal within 12 days, while serious ones can take few weeks and requires immediate hospitalization.

    Any scald greater than a first-degree burn should be immediately seen by a burn specialist.

    A superficial scald (first-degree burn) affects only the top layer of skin, and is red, painful, and may have blisters.

    However, deeper scalds damage the first and second layer of the skin, and the injured area appears dark red, while, or pale yellow. Blisters and pain is severe.

    Young children (6 years and below), old people, and people with disabilities are at high risk of scalding.

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